יום ראשון, 13 בדצמבר 2009
Light is in the air
יום שלישי, 13 באוקטובר 2009
The Simchat Torah Manifesto
"Plastered."
"Smashed."
I could hear them whispering amongst themselves. Everyone in the Baron Hirsch Synagogue around my age was positive that I was wasted. That I had snuck over to the kiddush club and had a few too many sips of the Gentleman Jack that was being passed around. I was excited, singing, yelling, and all together feeling good.
But I hadn't touched a drop.
This was Simchat Torah of eleventh grade. Together with a couple of other friends, we were the last men standing on the dance floor. Clutching the sefer torah like a child to a teddy bear. Dancing ecstatically in celebration of the completion of the entire torah. I was on a natural high (and a sugar-low which probably accounted from some of my rowdiness), thrilled that we had once again read through our age old history and were about to restart the tradition, stronger than ever.
Simchat Torah should be this happy. Nothing is as central to our religion as the torah. The stories and commandments in it are the basis for everything the Jewish people stand for. But for some reason, the happiness of eleventh grade has faded. Every year I get excited for the chag, stoked and psyched for the incredible occasion. Waiting eagerly to dance with the sefer torah as one would dance with a bride and groom on their wedding day. Every year I am disappointed again.
At first I thought it was just me. I walked around the minyan telling people that it was strange, that I just couldn't connect despite a total mental appreciation of the holiday. There was just no connection between the idea to the act. My mind began the calculations. How long will this hakafa last? Multiply by seven. Add on kriat hatorah. While the chag moved on, more and more people let it be known that they felt the same way.
"This has become an exhausting holiday," I comment to a friend from the neighborhood.
"It's been that way for years," he responds.
"I can't connect, it's weird," I continue.
"Why is it weird? Who connects?"
Looking around the shul, both at the hipper and hippier Carlebach minyan, and at the standard family variation at Nitzanim in Baka, people are either schmoozing or boozing (when available). The hardcore chassidim at the Carlebach minyan go at it full strength, stopping only to wipe the sweat out of their eyes and hydrate themselves, but slowly and surely the numbers diminish.
Which leads me to the main point. How do we fix it? What do we need to do o reconnect to a beautiful holiday that has become misunderstood?
I would like to offer an alternative idea for next year. Grassroots, run by us for us (us being whoever wants in). Below I will offer some of my ideas. Please add yours, argue, discuss, and be in touch with me. This is not an effort for one person, and it will not center around one person's will, rather the will of many to have a meaningful Simchat Torah.
To make this work (organizationally speaking)
1) There should exist some form of committee to develop the idea of the minyan and work together to put the minyan into action.
2)All are welcome to the minyan, providing that they understand that it it Everyman's minyan, and this is what has been deemed for Everyman. There are no restrictions to age, gender etc. but all should be prepared to be part of a serious effort for a meaningful chag and understand that this comes with side effects (longer tefilla, shorter tefilla, strange songs, old songs, women's roles, lack of or access of alcohol- whatever is deemed necessary).
3)The minyan that I am discussing will take place in Israel, most probably in Jerusalem, but I would appreciate the ideas of friends from all over.
In my opinion:
Musically-
1) As is the tradition is Rav Raz's minyan in Nachlaot- one niggun (melody) per hakafa. A niggun is a powerful tool that needs time to open up. Much like a glass of wine that requires decanting until the maximum flavor is released, a niggun needs to be shaken around a bit until the power is released.
2) Spontaneity is important, but beginning the niggun on the wrong key restricts people from singing properly, and is, in my opinion, a major turn-off from the hakafa. Therefore I propose that people are designated as niggun starters who know how to pick a comfortable key for all. The niggun starters would also be responsible for ending the hakafa. As Rav Re'em once said, "You need to know how to end at the high, with the energy of the niggun in tact. If the energy is still there, keep coming. If you are going to lose it, end it while you still have it." (Of course this could also be an argument for more than one niggun per hakafa- the main point is not to feel compelled to jump from niggun to niggun. Discuss amongst yourselves.)
3) In addition, while not necessarily specifying every move, there should be a list of niggunim on hand so that those facing the task of beginning the niggun do not find themselves blanking and choosing poor key or what someone so aptly described as "80's pop hits" for niggunim as an emergency response. A good nigggun can last for hours.
Atmosphere-
1)Preparation. If there is time to prepare something about the chag and the meaning to say before the festivities it could be nice. Not necessarily some high-flying chassidishe torah, but a dvar torah or even a story that would put the meaning of the chag in perspective.
2)Drinking- Drinks should be allowed but limited. Clearly, unless a bar system is set up with tickets for donated drinks, this is a hard thing to do. The idea is that people should be allowed to come with alcohol and make a L'chayim with each other, but should bear in mind that the idea is to celebrate the Torah, not to get plastered to the point of confusing Moshe and Korach. It's not Purim. The chassid in me appreciates the importance of mashke to the chag, but hearing stories of grown men vomiting on the torah... enough said.
3)At some point during the day it would be nice to take it to the streets, as used to be done in Nitzanim. The chag is a national chag, and should not take place only within a bubble of people. If it would be possible to organize a rondeavouz with other minyanim, batei avot (assisted living centers) etc. for some of the hakafot, it could be a nice change of pace and a good way to celebrate with the entire nation.
4)The minyan should not be rushed, but should not drag on. As I mentioned before, it is important to know when to end. If everyone is up for more, keep going, if the people are getting tired, know how to cut the losses. With regards to time, the important thing is to have an appreciation for what you are doing and not to be afraid of "wasted time." The food will still be there when you get home. A decent amount of time can, and should, be spent on the celebration. It is a matter of making the celebration deserving of the time.
5) A torah should be available for the women's side of the mechitza. Personally, I am not opposed to a separate women's reading (although not well versed in sources, so before you bite my head off, let's learn together), but it would definitely complicate logistic issues such as acquisition of a torah and a place, not to mention that not everyone would be comfortable with the issue.
This is what I have for now. Remember that this is just my opinion and that I welcome discussion and new ideas. I think that it would be great if whoever was interested would get together at some point over the next year to discuss, present, and ultimately vote on ideas. I know that I am tired of being disappointed every year, and if nobody makes an effort, the disappointment will only continue. Feel free to pass this on both to English and Hebrew speaker (I flow easier in English, I apologize). Please be in touch, and may we have the zechut of redeeming the beauty of this holiday together.
-Yoni
יום שלישי, 29 בספטמבר 2009
Reflections on Yom Kippur 5770
יום חמישי, 24 בספטמבר 2009
(Yom Kippur Dvar Torah (yes, sometimes I can be totally serious
Love in a Time of Judgment
Yoni Zierler
(Based on Discussions with Rav Meir Lichtenstein, Ra”m in Yeshivat Otniel)
From an early age we are raised with the idea of aseret yemei teshuva, the ten days of repentance that begin with Rosh Hashana and end on Yom Kippur. The idea of a period of return is second nature to us. A deeper look at the concept arouses the famous question of Pesach, how are these days different than all other days? Why is repentance relegated to one week as opposed to all year round? Should we not strive always to return to the proper path? Even more interesting is the idea of repentance between man and his fellow. Should we not strive to make peace all year long?
The haftorah for Yom Kippur is taken from the book of Isaiah. In the verses that we read, Isaiah prophesizes what awaits us at the end of days. As he describes throughout the entire book, few will be spared from the punishment that G-d will mete out to his people. Towards the end of the haftorah we are exposed to an interesting concept that is crucial in the understanding of the essence of Yom Kippur.
“Lama tzamnu v’lo r’ita ininu nafsheinuv’lo teda.”
“Why, when we fasted, did you not see? When we starved our bodies did You pay no heed?” the Jewish people will cry to G-d.[1]
In response the prophet declares, “hen b’yom tzomchem tmitzeu chefetz v’kol atzveichem tinogshu.”
“Because on your fast day you see to your business and oppress all your laborers.”
The proceeding verses elucidate the fault of the fasts:
“Ha’lo zeh tzom evchareh upateach chartzubot resha hater agudot motahv’shalach retzutzim chofshim v’chol motah t’nateku.”
“No, this is the fast I desire; To unlock the fetters of wickedness, And untie the cords of the yoke.”[2]
“Ha’lo paros l’raev lachmecha v’anyiim merudim tavi vayit ki tireh aros v’chisito u’mi’b’sarcha lo titalem.”
“It is to share your bread with the hungry and to take the wretched poor into your home; when you see the naked to clothe him and not to ignore your own kin.”[3]
In these pesukim, Isaiah berates his people for their misconception regarding fasting.
“Do you really think that it is about causing yourself to suffer? What about the suffering of others? Is it bowing your head like a bulrush and lying in sackcloth and ashes that you call a fast?.”[4]
A true fast, a proper fast, is not about inflicting pain on oneself, rather relieving the pain of others. One should refrain from eating bread not because you wish to repent through suffering, rather because you gave your last morsel of bread to your starving brother.
Many similarities arise when comparing the Yom Kippur haftorah to the verses of chapter 25 of Vayikrah (Leviticus) which deal with the shnat Yovel, the Jubilee year that occurs once every 50 years. Close examination reveals the obligations of the Yovel as being magnified versions of the obligations of Yom Kippur. During the year of the Yovel slaves return to being free men and the fields return to their original owners. There is a social equilibrium that is re-created on the fiftieth year, where the enslaved receive their freedom and the rich revert to having only that which they began with. This idea is the same as the one found in Isaiah, one of tikun chevra, a societal improvement that lies at the center of the essence of Yom Kippur
The selection of this specific portion as the Shacharit haftorah is a brilliant, daring, and appropriate move on the part of those who canonized the prayer. The haftorah is read towards the end of morning, an hour or so before one would normally eat lunch. As they read about the fast in Isaiah, everyone attending services is equalized by the hunger that they feel at that hour. All are without food. All lack proper shoes. All wear the same white garments. There are no rich, “hanging their heads in the bulrushes,” only brothers and sisters in hunger and repentance. As such, the social equilibrium found in the Yovel year is succesfully established on Yom Kippur as well.
Rav Yitzchack Hutner, in his book Pachad Yitzchack, takes this idea one step further. There is a concept in Judaism that after having asked forgiveness from a friend three times, one is absolved of his sin even if his friend chooses not to forgive him. According to Rav Hutner, this seemingly strange idea is in accordance with the very heart of the Yom Kippur mentality.
During the regular year when one harms his friend, the main issue at hand is the asking of forgiveness. The main focus around the High Holy-Days though is the receiving of forgiveness. Love, as all know, is a two way street. No relationship can survive if only one person cares. Around Yom Kippur it is not enough for someone to ask forgiveness, he must make himself someone who can be forgiven and loved. If one refuses to forgive after three requests, he clearly has no desire to forgive anytime soon. Therefore, if one has made every effort possible, if he has truly made himself a person who can be loved, it is no longer his issue. While it is true that the victim has no role in the hurt that was done to him, he in fact plays the greatest role of all in the outcome of the hurt. The issue Rav Hutner explains, is once again one of fixing our society; to create love amongst the Jewish people.
There is no better time to try to fix our relationships than in the days leading up to Yom Kippur. Towards the end of the seder ha’voda of the Musaf repetition, we read, “Yom asur b’achila, yom asur b’shtiya, yom asur b’rechitza… yom simat ahava v’reut, yom azivat kinah v’tacharut.” Within the description of the day of awe, right after admitting to our inequities, and adjacent to the various prohibitions that comprise the holy day, we acknowledge the fact that today is also a day of “Introducing love and friendship, and a departure from jealousy and competition.”
G-d has delegated this period as a special time where he opens the gates of Heaven to our prayers. The atmosphere of Elul and aseret yemei teshuva is one of forgiveness and new beginnings, allowing us to repeal our humility and confess the wrongdoings that we have committed to each other. It is a time not only to open the gates of prayer, but also to open our hearts. After all, if the Omnipotent is willing to forgive us for all of our transgressions, who are we not to forgive each other?
Shenizkeh….
יום שישי, 18 בספטמבר 2009
"While I was traveling down G-d's highway"
יום רביעי, 12 באוגוסט 2009
The Death of Never-Never Land
יום שלישי, 28 ביולי 2009
The Big Picture
יום חמישי, 23 ביולי 2009
Square One- The Infamous Shidduch Incident
BS”D
Life is a sequence of stories. It's a shame if you don't stop to write them down. I'm probably paraphrasing/stealing that from somewhere, but for now the source seems original, so I will claim it to be my own.
Twelve-thirty in the morning and I am typing like Mavis Beacon with insomnia. Why? Like I said, it's a shame not to stop and write it all down. In the beginning of my IDF army service I began writing emails to friends and family about the experience. Something was coming through loud and clear through the black pixels, and I developed an addiction to chronicling the important events of the week. Now, two years later, free and back in yeshiva, the hunger to record, to craft and develop the unfathomable, intangible, and ineffable into a couple of neat squares of composition is still burning. The subject matter is less sexy, but there are still plenty of ridiculous things that happen in life. You just have to have a little bit of self-humor, no shame, and a little pocket on your sleeve to wear your heart in.
What do I mean? Let me give you an example:
This is a story that happened to me a little over a year ago. Those who know me can attest to my being an incredibly hopeless romantic. Unfortunately, coupled with the dream of finding one girl to shower with love for the rest of my life comes a severe case of low self esteem, disabling me from ever picking up, let alone say hello to, the girl on the bus/street corner/doctor’s office/or wherever else girls seem to roam these days. What is a nice religious Jewish boy to do? One horrible and strangely pronounced word: “Shidduch.”
A shidduch is an arranged date. In the more religious Jewish communities people actually pay a matchmaker to set them up with someone. There are a whole bunch of complex dos and do-nots which we won't get into now. In the more modern religious world, a shidduch is usually just a blind date set up by a mutual friend who thinks that there is potential chemistry between the two.
My first real shidduch as a young adult who actually has marriage somewhere on his radar was a-spoiler alert- bomb (not to be confused with the positive connotations of “the bomb”). Of course, considering how it came about, it really should come as no surprise. Like I said before, traditionally in the modern religious world, friends like to play matchmaker. In my embarrassing case, my aunt filled in.
I was on leave from advanced training in the IDF to visit my family in a certain town in NJ. On one visit to my aunt's house (don't be offended Lisa, this has become the story of your Wailing Nephew) she excitedly began to tell me about a "friend" that she had in Israel that she would like me to "meet up" with. This initially struck me as strange.
“My aunt has a friend my age?" I thought, "How does that work? Wait a minue, is she trying to "set me up"?
Lisa proceeded to describe this "friend."
“She's a really good girl."
Hmm... flattering the girl. Definitely sounds like Lisa's been toying around with the matchbox.
“She reminds me a lot of you. She’s very musical, artistic, and cultured.”
The comparison. Getting warmer…
“She had been dating someone for three years, but a month ago they broke up.”
Oh yeah, that is one big-ass burning match that my aunt is holding in her hand. This is definitely a shidduch.
Lisa continued to tell me that it would be really nice if I would take her out somewhere and she’ll even give me some money to do so. That takes care of a big issue, but the elephant that nobody likes to ask was still there; namely is the elephant a figment of my imagination, or what she looks like.
I hold my sarcastic uncle to be a good judge of “character.” When he looked at me and said, “You want to date this one,” I knew that I did. And why not? My aunt promised to cover the cost of dinner, she sounds good on paper, and the uncle rated her high on the “superficial, it’s not really important, aw who the Hell are we kidding? is she hot or not” chart. You only live once right?
Something like that…
Back in Israel, I was ecstatic with the big news. Immediqtely, I called this girl, and while pacing in my tiny kitchen(ette) explained who I was and asked, in these words, if she would “like to meet up.” (Come on, who actually says, “Do you want to go out on a date?” I’m 20, she’s 19, we’re not really at the age where we go meet up to paint pottery and have platonic relationships. It’s pretty clear what “meeting up” is really about.) We set a date for two weeks later, after her parents had finished their visit with her.
Two weeks flew by pretty fast considering what I had been doing. While this mystery girl had been vacationing with her parents, I was charging up hilltops and wasting cardboard targets as part of my “war week,” the most intense of all weeks in IDF battalion training. After two sleepless days with sparse rations, and every manner of company exercise they could throw at us, I was ready for a nice weekend at home. With my aunt’s “friend” of course.
Naturally, all of the guys in my platoon knew about this date. I drove them crazy by talking about it all week. Before going home, they all patted me on the back and wished me luck on Saturday. I was still a little squeamish; the situation was still kind of unclear and too good to be true. Nonetheless, Saturday night came round, and I suited up in true wailing fashion. Short sleeved, pin striped, white button down shirt, my trademark red striped blue tie, jeans, and my sweater sleeved suade jacket (or “swacket”). Damn I looked good…
We had agreed to meet in the Old City where she was studying, and I had just entered through the Jaffa gate when my phone rang. It was Lea, a mutual friend other than my aunt whom I had been trying to extract information from (and my 11th grade ex, but that’s another story).
“Yoni,” she said, “I’m so sorry that I’m only calling you now. I meant to call you as soon as Shabbat ended, but I completely forgot. Are you on the date yet?”
“No, I’m on my way to pick her up, why?”
(By the way, some guys pick girls up for dates in Cadillacs, I pick ‘em up with my feet. And they damned well better bring theirs along with them ‘cause that’s the way we roll in Israel.)
“She has a boyfriend.”
I am at the entrance of the holiest neighborhood in Jerusalem, and I am cursing like a submarine sailor who has just been told that he will be swabbing the toilets underwater while his friends go home to play.
“What the f*** am I doing? How the Hell is this possible? Oh my G-d, this is my G-d d**** weekend. What the Hell? Didn’t she break up with him?”
“I’m sorry I know you were looking forward to this, but she even said to me, ‘What does he think this is a shidduch?”
This would be when the hero of the story turns around and goes home. But no, our hero clenches his teeth, and despite all of his friends advising him to call in sick, that idiot goes onto meet her.
“It’s so nice to meet you,” the honestly good looking girl says to me. “And it’s so funny that we both know Lea. You know she was talking to me today about us meeting up and how it’s kind of awkward….”
“Yeahhh… what exactly are we doing tonight?”
Apparently she really had broken up with her three year boyfriend like Lisae had said. Only she began dating her best friend a couple of months later. When she had spoke to my aunt it sounded like a good idea at that early fleeting stage of freedom.
Never have I thanked G-d for involving me in acting as I did that night. I was polite, conversational, and even charming despite the fact that I wanted to scream. If you have never gone on a date where you think you are going out for dinner and she just wants “orange juice and chocolate cake,” you do not know the meaning of frustration. You have to play this game of trying to decide what you want until she orders. Her order lets you know where you stand in terms of how she views the date. Suffice it to say, the lavish meal that I had planned on ordering in the cute ambient café was reduced to a bowl of soup.
Unbelievably, as we ate, she actually asked questions about my life. What is the army like? What are my passions? What do I want to do professionally? In all honesty, if it hadn’t been for the very clear tip off that she was going to say no, I would have asked her on a second date. She was smart, cultured, and as good looking as they said she was. But she also seemed to be slightly scratched, as they say in this country.
After walking her back we continued to talk more. I don’t think I have ever wasted so many words in my life. There they were, shiny hovering pearls of charm, wisdom, and wit, falling to the ground to rot. Finally she excused herself to take care of a friend suffering from a bad night, but told me to give her a call the next time I was out.
Yah, ‘cause I just love hanging out with taken girls whil my time until I return to the army ticks down.
I was happy to get moving. I also had a friend to take care of after bad night-me. Drink therapy was in session with my friends. Remarkably enough there was a sale on a beer and chaser for only 30 NIS, the exact amount left over from the money that my aunt had given me. (Yes, just because I knew that things could not get anymore awkward I paid for the meal, and got her to cringe). Talk about a sign from G-d…
Somehow, mind you not without a lot of red-faced guffawing , I managed to return to the army and face my friends with the story. Until this day it remains a favorite of various friends and their parents, although I’m still trying to understand what happened that night.
See? Stories are everywhere. It's a shame if you don't write them down.